Оборот have/ get something done (сделать что-то не своими руками).
The Causative обычно используется с такими глаголами как build, clean, decorate, deliver, mend, copy, print, repair, service, test, cut, check и другими, подразумевающими, что действие выполняет кто-то другой, а не сам говорящий.
The Causative (have something done) состоит из трех частей. Все части этой конструкции изменяемые. Вместо done вы подставляете любой глагол в третьей форме, something – это object, предмет, над которым производится действие. А have служит для изменения времени.
| |
|
have
|
что-то |
сделанным |
Examples |
| Simple |
Present
|
have
has
|
object |
V3 |
I have my hair cut once a month.
He has his car washed.
|
|
Past
|
had |
We had our furniture delivered yesterday. |
|
Future
|
will have |
He will have his book published next year. |
| |
|
| Continuous |
Present
|
am/is/are having |
We are having our flat redecorated now. |
|
Past
|
was/were having |
He was having his head shaved when I called him. |
|
Future
|
will be having |
We will be having our room decorated this time tomorrow. |
| |
|
| Perfect |
Present
|
have/ has had |
They have had their shoes cleaned. |
|
Past
|
had had |
We had had our garage built by last month. |
|
Future
|
will have had |
I will have had my car serviced by 6 p.m. tomorrow. |
Если вам нужно задать вопрос или построить отрицание, используйте вспомогательные глаголы:
Did you have your hair cut? – Ты подстригся?
Will she have her walls painted? – Ей будут красить стены?
Are you having your pool cleaned? – Твой бассейн сейчас чистят?
В неформальном разговоре допустимо заменять have на get:
I got my watch repaired. – Мне отремонтировали часы.
We got our essays checked. – Наши сочинения проверили.
Get лучше употреблять в повелительных предложениях, так как get – более 'сильный' глагол, чем have:
Get your pressure measured. – Почему бы тебе не померить давление.
Why don't you get your car fixed. – Почему бы тебе не починить свою машину.
Конструкция have something done может также употребляться для обозначения неприятного действия, которое произошло с кем-либо:
He had his car stolen. – Его машину угнали.
They had their window broken. – Им разбили окно.
She had her dress ruined. – Ей испортили платье.
Обороты have somebody V1 / get somebody to V1
(попросить кого-то сделать работу/ нанять кого-то для выполнения данной работы)
| |
have |
somebody |
V1 |
Let's have the chef prepare a meal for us. |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
get |
somebody |
to V1 |
Let's get the chef to prepare a meal for us. |
| |
|
|
|
|
Why don't you get a doctor to look at your arm?
Онлайн упражнения
The Causative 1
The Causative 2
The Causative 3
The Causative 4
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