Настоящее совершенное время Present Perfect
Строится при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have и V3 (причастия прошедшего времени).
указывает на результат какого-либо действия
слова - маркеры
| (на 3 месте) |
перед точкой |
неоконченный период времени |
другие |
| already уже (+) |
yet уже(?) еще (-) |
today |
It's the first/ second/ third... time |
| just только что |
before прежде |
this week/ month/ year |
it's the (best)/ the most (interesting) I've ever .... |
| ever когда-нибудь |
recently в последнее время |
once/ twice / ... times (in my life) |
always (всегда хотел, мечтал, желал...) |
| never никогда |
lately недавно |
|
|
| |
so far пока |
|
for в течение |
| |
|
|
since с |
Утвердительная форма
|
I
You
we
They
|
have |
V3 |
I have watered the flowers.
You have been to Italy twice.
We have travelled a lot in our life.
They have invited a lot of friends to their party.
|
Я полил цветы.
Ты был в Италии 2 раза.
Мы много путешествовали в нашей жизни.
Они пригласили много друзей на свою вечеринку.
|
|
He
She
It
|
has |
V3 |
He has drunk 3 cups of coffee today.
She has gone somewhere.
It has been cold this winter.
|
Он выпил 3 чашки кофе сегодня.
Она куда-то ушла.
Этой зимой было холодно.
|
Отрицательная форма
|
I
You
We
They
|
have
|
not
|
V3
|
I haven't watered the flowers.
You haven't been to Spain yet.
We haven't met such nice people before.
They haven't invited many friends to their party.
|
Я не полил цветы.
Ты еще не был в Испании.
Мы не встречали таких приятных людей раньше.
Они не пригласили много друзей на свою вечеринку.
|
|
He
She It
|
has
|
not
|
V3
|
He hasn't drunk any coffee today.
She hasn't seen this film before .
It hasn't been very cold this winter.
|
Он не пил кофе сегодня.
Она не видела этот фильм раньше.
Этой зимой не было очень холодно.
|
Вопросительная форма
| Have |
I
you
we
they
|
V3 |
Have you seen that film?
Have they been to Germany?
|
Ты видел тот фильм?
Они были в Германии?
|
| Has |
he
she
it
|
V3 |
Has he worked this month?
Has she bought a new car?
Has it been cold this winter?
|
Он работал в этом месяце?
Она купила новую машину?
Было холодно этой зимой?
|
Если есть вопросительное слово, то оно встанет перед have / has
Where have they gone? Куда они ушли?
Why have they bought this house? Почему они купили этот дом?
|
Have you ever read that story?
They have just met at the station.
We have already heard this news.
She has never been abroad.
|
Have you had breakfast yet?
I haven't met him before.
She hasn't slept well recently.
They have made friends lately.
We haven't booked a hotel so far.
|
It's the best soup I've ever tried.
It's the first time I've driven a car
They have made 3 voyages in their life.
He has worked hard this year.
They have always wanted to go to France.
She has always dreamt of getting this job.
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Видео по теме
Онлайн упражнения
Present Perfect 1
Present Perfect 2
Present Perfect Questions1
Present Perfect Questions 2
Present Perfect Questions 3
Present Perfect or Past Simple 1
Present Perfect or Past Simple 2
For or Since 1
For or Since 2
Упражнения из учебника Голицынского
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